Ukuhamba Kokucubungula Kwezinto Ezifana Nediski

Imile okwediski UkubumbaIi-s zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii-short-axis forgings. Ngokwengxaki yokwenza, ukuhamba kwazo kokucubungula kunokwahlulwahlulwa ngokweemeko ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: ii-forgings eziqhelekileyo, ii-high-hub deep-hole forgings, kunye nee-high-rib thin-walled complex forgings. Ngokubanzi, ukuhamba kwazo kokucubungula kuquka amanyathelo abalulekileyo anjengokuphazamisa, ukuchukumisa ngokuthe nkqo ukususa isikali, kunye nokuguqula kokugqibela. Okulandelayo, masibe nokuqonda okuneenkcukacha ngakumbi nokubanzi kokuchazwa okuneenkcukacha kule nkalo.

1. Ukuhamba kokucubungula kwezinto zokugquma eziqhelekileyo ezimile okwediski: Ezi zinto zokugquma, ezifana neegiya, IflengiIi-s, ii-cross shafts, njl.njl., zinemilo elula necacileyo. Kwinkqubo yokwenyani yokucubungula, ukusebenza kokucinezela kuqala kusetyenziswa ukususa ngempumelelo isikali kumphezulu osicaba we-blank, kwaye emva koko i-blank ijikwe ime nkqo ngama-90° kwaye ivuthululwe kancinci ukuze kususwe isikali kumphezulu wokugqibela. Ububanzi be-blank emva konyango lokucinezela ngokubanzi bufanelekile kakhulu xa idlula i-spoke kwaye inokufikelela embindini we-rim. Ngenxa yolu nyango, kwelinye icala, inokukuphepha ngempumelelo ukugoba, kwaye kwelinye icala, inokuqinisekisa ukuba i-hub izaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuba ububanzi be-forging efana nediski bukhulu kakhulu ukuba bubeke itafile yokucinezela kwi-hammer enye yokutywina, kule meko, ii-hammer ezimbini zokutywina zingasetyenziswa ngokuguquguqukayo ukwenza ngokubambisana. Ngokukodwa, i-hammer enye inoxanduva lomsebenzi wokucinezela, kwaye enye i-hammer ikakhulu yenza umsebenzi wokugqibela wokutywina. Ngaphezu koko, kwingcamango ebalulekileyo yokuba ukutywina kunokuzaliswa ngaphandle kokuchaphazeleka, ububanzi bokuphazamisa kufuneka busondele kangangoko kububanzi obufunekayo ngexesha lokutywina kokugqibela. Ngale ndlela, ayizukuba yindlela echanekileyo yokubeka indawo engenanto ngexesha lokubumba kokugqibela, kodwa nemeko engathandekiyo yokusonga inokuphetshwa ngempumelelo.

2. Ukuhamba kokucubungula ii-forgings ezimile okwediski ezinzulu ezine-hub ephezulu: Ngexesha lokucubungula olu hlobo lokufakela, ukuze kube lula ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo indawo engenanto ngexesha lokufakela kokugqibela kwentamo nokuzalisa ngokupheleleyo i-hub, inyathelo eliphambili lokusebenza lokwenza izinto eziphazamisayo longezwa ngokukodwa. Okokuqala, umngxuma ogobileyo ufakwa kwangaphambili, uze emva koko ujike nge-180°, umsebenzi wokugqibela wokufakela ukwenziwa uqhubeke.

3. Ukuhamba kokucubungula ii-forgings ezimile okwediski ezimbambo zincinci: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuba i-forging inokuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuthintela ingxaki yokusongwa, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula nokuphucula iimeko zokuhamba kwesinyithi kolu hlobo lwe-forging, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwenyathelo le-pre-forging kubalulekile. Ingakumbi kwezo ndawo zimile okweringi ezinobubanzi obukhulu, ukuba umsebenzi we-pre-forging awuqhutywanga ngexesha lokucubungula, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba imeko yokusongwa ingafuneki. Emva kokulungiselela kwangaphambili, iimeko zokwakheka ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuphucuka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni ngokwenene, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuhlela amanyathelo okusebenza anxulumeneyo kwisando esinye sokwakha. Okwangoku, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-fork ngokudibanisa ii-forks ezimbini zokwakha. Zeziphi izinto ezithile eziqukwa kukuhamba kokucubungula ii-forks ezimile okwediski? Ingcaciso engentla yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha efanelekileyo kule nkalo. Ndiyathemba ukuba inokuba luncedo kuye wonke umntu kwaye ibonelele ngesalathiso esibalulekileyo kunye nesalathiso kwimisebenzi yokucubungula enxulumeneyo.