Ukuhamba kwenkqubo yokufakelwa kwe-die eshushu
I-thermal die Ukubumba yinkqubo yokwenza i-billet yesinyithi kubushushu obuphezulu. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokuvelisa ukuvelisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezineemilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo. Ukuhamba kwenkqubo yokwenza i-hot die kuza kucaciswa ngezantsi.
- Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe izinto eziluhlaza ezifanelekileyo, ngesiqhelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zesinyithi, ezifana nentsimbi, i-aluminium, njl. Ezi zinto luhlaza kufuneka zibe nokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nomgangatho. Ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe, izinto luhlaza kufuneka zivavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwakheka kwazo kweekhemikhali kunye neempawu zomzimba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno.
- ubushushu
Faka i-billet efanelekileyo kwisithando sokufudumala ukuze ifudumale. Ubushushu kunye nexesha lokufudumeza kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-billet ifikelela kubushushu obufanelekileyo bokubumba, ngelixa kuthintelwa ukwehla kweempawu zezinto ngenxa yokufudumeza kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ubushushu bokufudumeza buxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto kunye neemfuno zokubumba.
- Ukulungiswa komngundo
Lungisa iimolds ezifanelekileyo ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu beendawo eziza kuveliswa. IiMds zihlala zenziwe ngamandla aphezulu Intsimbi ye-alloy kwaye kufuneka zenziwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokungqubana ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, isikhunta kufuneka sitshiswe kwaye sithanjiswe ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuguguleka nokuphucula ubomi benkonzo.
- umsebenzi wokubumba
Xa i-billet ifudunyezwa ukuya kubushushu obufanelekileyo, idluliselwa ngokukhawuleza kwizixhobo zokubumba kwaye ifakwe kwi-mold eshushu ukuze i-forge. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba, uxinzelelo olukhulu lufakwa yi-press okanye i-forge hammer ukuze iplastiki iguquguquke i-billet, kwaye kancinci kancinci izalise umngxuma wokubumba ukuze kwenziwe imo yenxalenye efunekayo. Inkqubo yokubumba ingadinga ukubethelwa kaninzi okanye uxinzelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi weendawo.
- Sika umphetho uze wenze i-punch
Emva kokuba ukugquma kugqityiwe, kunokubakho imiphetho ephaphazelayo kunye nolusu olungaphezulu kwiindawo, ekufuneka zisuswe ngeenkqubo zokusika imiphetho kunye nokubhoboza. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zenziwa kusetyenziswa oomatshini abakhethekileyo bokusika imiphetho kunye nezixhobo zokubhoboza.
- Unyango lobushushu
Ukuze kuphuculwe ulungelelwaniso kunye nokusebenza kweendawo, iindawo ezibunjiweyo zihlala zifuna unyango lobushushu, olufana nokutsalwa kwegesi, ukutshiswa, ukucima kunye nokufuthwa. Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yonyango lobushushu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifunekayo kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kweendawo.
- Unyango lomphezulu
Emva konyango lobushushu, iindawo zinokufuna unyango lomphezulu, njengokudubula ngemipu, ukuqhoboshelwa, njl.njl., ukususa i-oxide yomphezulu kunye nokungcola, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kwamalungu.
8, ukuhlolwa komgangatho
Okokugqibela, ukuhlolwa komgangatho opheleleyo weendawo ezibunjiweyo, kubandakanya ukuchaneka kobukhulu, umgangatho womphezulu, ulungelelwaniso lwangaphakathi kunye neempawu zoomatshini. Ziindawo ezifanelekileyo kuphela ezinokusetyenziswa okanye zingene kwinkqubo elandelayo.
Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokwenza i-hot die forging yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nenzima, kwaye ikhonkco ngalinye kufuneka lilawulwe ngokungqongqo kwaye lisetyenziswe ngononophelo ukuze kuveliswe ii-forgings ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokuqhubeka kweteknoloji, inkqubo yokwenza i-hot die forging nayo iyaphuhla kwaye iyaphucuka, nto leyo enika inkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso lweshishini lokuvelisa.