Ukugeleza Kokucubungula Kwezinto Ezifana Nediski

Okumise okwediski UkwakhaAma-s avame ukubizwa nangokuthi ama-short-axis forgings. Ngokusho kobunzima bokwakheka, ukugeleza kwawo kokucubungula kungahlukaniswa cishe ngezimo ezintathu ezahlukene ezilandelayo: ama-forgings ajwayelekile, ama-high-hub deep-hole forgings, kanye nama-high-rib thin-walled complex forgings. Ngokuvamile, ukugeleza kwawo kokucubungula kuhlanganisa kakhulu izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezifana nokucasula, ukucasula okuqondile ukususa isikali, kanye nokukhohlisa kokugcina. Okulandelayo, ake sibe nokuqonda okuningiliziwe nokuphelele kokuchazwa okuningiliziwe kulokhu.

1. Ukugeleza kokucubungula kwezinto ezivamile ezimise okwediski: Izinto ezinjalo ezifakiwe, njengegiya, I-FlangeAma-s, imiphini evundlile, njll., anezimo ezilula nezicacile. Enqubweni yokucubungula yangempela, ukusebenza kokukhumula kuqala kusetshenziselwa ukususa ngempumelelo isikali ebusweni obuyindilinga besikhala esingenalutho, bese isikhala siphendulwa siqonde ku-90° bese sigudluzwa kancane ukuze kususwe isikali ebusweni bokugcina. Ububanzi besikhala ngemuva kokwelashwa kokukhumula ngokuvamile bufaneleka kakhulu uma sidlula i-spoke futhi singanwebeka phakathi komphetho. Ngenxa yalokhu kwelashwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungagwema ngempumelelo ukugoqwa, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ihabhu ligcwele ngokugcwele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma ububanzi bokukhumula okumise okwediski bukhulu kakhulu ukuba kubekwe itafula lokukhumula phezu kwesando esisodwa sokukhumula, kulokhu, izando ezimbili zokukhumula zingasetshenziswa ngokuguquguqukayo ukuze kukhumulwe ngokubambisana. Ngokukhethekile, isando esisodwa sinomthwalo womsebenzi wokukhumula, kanti esinye isando senza umsebenzi wokugcina wokukhumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisekelo esibalulekile sokuthi ukukhumula kungagcwaliswa ngaphandle kokuthinteka, ububanzi bokukhumula kufanele busondele ngangokunokwenzeka kububanzi obudingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhumula kokugcina. Ngale ndlela, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi indawo engenalutho ngesikhathi sokwakha kokugcina ingaba nembambo enembile, kodwa futhi nesimo esingathandeki sokugoqwa singagwenywa ngempumelelo.

2. Ukugeleza kokucubungula kwe-high-hub deep-hole disk shaped forgings: Ngesikhathi sokucubungula okukhethekile kwalolu hlobo lokufaka, ukuze kube lula ukubeka kahle isikhala ngesikhathi sokufaka kokugcina kwentamo nokugcwalisa ngokugcwele i-hub, isinyathelo esibalulekile sokusebenza sokwakha okucasulayo sengezwa ngokukhethekile. Okokuqala, imbobo egobile iyafakwa kusengaphambili, bese kuthi ngemva kokuyiphendula ngo-180°, umsebenzi wokugcina wokufaka uqhubeke.

3. Ukugeleza kokucubungula kwe-forgings ezimise okwediski enodonga oluncane olunezimbambo eziphakeme: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngempumelelo ukuthi i-forging ingagcwaliswa ngokugcwele noma ukugwema inkinga yokugoqwa, kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono nokuthuthukisa izimo zokugeleza kwensimbi zalolu hlobo lwe-forging, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwesinyathelo sangaphambi kokucubungula kubalulekile. Ikakhulukazi kulezo zingxenye ezimise okwendandatho ezinobubanzi obukhulu, uma umsebenzi wangaphambi kokucubungula ungenziwa ngesikhathi sokucubungula, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube nesimo esingathandeki sokugoqwa. Ngemva kokucubungula kwangaphambili, izimo zokwakha ngokungangabazeki zizothuthukiswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni kwangempela, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuhlela ngokufanele izinyathelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nesando esisodwa sokucubungula. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izando ezimbili zokucubungula. Yikuphi okuqukethwe okuqondile okuhlanganisa ukuhamba kokucubungula kwe-forgings ezimise okwediski? Ukuchazwa okungenhla kuyisingeniso esinemininingwane esifanele kulokhu. Ngiyethemba ngobuqotho ukuthi kungaba usizo kuwo wonke umuntu futhi kunikeze inkomba ebalulekile kanye nenkomba yemisebenzi yokucubungula ehlobene.