Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bifite ishusho ya disiki

Imeze nk'ikiyiko Gucuras zikunze kandi kwitwa "short-axis forgings". Dukurikije ingorane zo gukora, uburyo bwo gutunganya bwazo bushobora kugabanywamo ibintu bitatu bitandukanye bikurikira: "normal forgings", "high-hub deep-hole forgings", na "high-rib thin-walled complex forgings". Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gutunganya bwazo bushingiye ahanini ku ntambwe z'ingenzi nko "upsetting", "vertical upsetting" kugira ngo ukureho "scale", na "fourcing" ya nyuma. Ubutaha, reka dusobanukirwe neza kandi mu buryo burambuye ibisobanuro birambuye kuri uru rwego.

1. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bisanzwe bifite ishusho ya disiki: Ibyo bikoresho, nk'ibikoresho, Flanges, imiyoboro ifatanye, nibindi, bifite imiterere yoroshye kandi isobanutse. Mu buryo nyabwo bwo gutunganya, igikorwa cyo gukurura gikoreshwa mbere na mbere kugira ngo gikureho neza igipimo kiri ku buso bw'ubudodo, hanyuma igipimo gihindurwe gihagaze kuri 90° hanyuma kigakururwa buhoro buhoro kugira ngo igipimo kiri ku buso bwo ku iherezo. Ubunini bw'ubudodo nyuma yo gukurura bukunze kuba bwiza iyo burenze umunwa kandi bushobora kugera hagati mu mpande. Kubera ubu buryo, ku ruhande rumwe, bushobora kwirinda ko habaho gupfunyika, kandi ku rundi ruhande, bushobora kwemeza ko ihuriro ryuzuye neza. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko niba umurambararo w'ubudodo bumeze nk'ikinyabiziga ari munini cyane ku buryo bushoboka gushyira ameza yo gukurura ku nyundo imwe yo gukurura, muri iki gihe, inyundo ebyiri zo gukurura zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo zifatanye. By'umwihariko, inyundo imwe ni yo ishinzwe akazi ko gukurura, naho indi nyundo ikaba ari yo ikora akazi ka nyuma ko gukurura. Byongeye kandi, ku ngingo y'ingenzi ko gukurura bushobora kuzuzwa nta ngaruka, umurambararo wo gukurura ugomba kuba hafi cyane y'umurambararo ukenewe mu gihe cyo gukurura bwa nyuma. Muri ubu buryo, ntabwo ari byo gusa bishobora gutuma ahantu hadashyizwemo ikintu mu gihe cyo gucura bwa nyuma haba heza, ahubwo n'ibintu bidakwiye byo gupfunyika bishobora kwirindwa neza.

2. Gutunganya urujya n'uruza rw'ibice by'ubudodo bifite ishusho ya disiki ifite uburebure bw'umurambararo: Mu gihe cyo gutunganya ubwoko bw'ubu bwoko bw'ubudodo, kugira ngo byorohereze umwanya mwiza w'ubudodo mu gihe cyo gushushanya ijosi no kuzuza neza igice cy'ubudodo, hongerwaho intambwe y'ingenzi yo gukora ibintu bihungabanya. Ubwa mbere, umwobo urimo kuzunguruka ubanza gucurwa, hanyuma nyuma yo kuwuzungurutsa 180°, igikorwa cya nyuma cyo gucura gikomeza gukorwa.

3. Gutunganya urujya n'uruza rw'ibice bifite ishusho y'urukuta rurerure: Kugira ngo harebwe neza ko urujya n'uruza rushobora kuzuza neza cyangwa hirindwe ikibazo cyo gupfunyika, ni ngombwa kunoza no kunoza imiterere y'urujya n'uruza rw'icyuma kuri ubwo bwoko bw'ibice, bityo gukoresha intambwe yo gupfunyika ni ingenzi cyane. Cyane cyane ku bice bifite ishusho y'uruziga bifite umurambararo munini, niba igikorwa cyo gupfunyika kitakozwe mu gihe cyo gutunganya, hari amahirwe menshi yo gupfunyika. Nyuma yo gupfunyika mbere, imiterere yo gukora nta gushidikanya ko izarushaho kunozwa cyane. Ariko, mu mikorere nyayo, rimwe na rimwe biragoye gutegura neza intambwe zijyanye n'imikorere ku nyundo imwe yo gupfunyika. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa gupfunyika ukoresheje inyundo ebyiri zo gupfunyika. Ni ibihe bintu byihariye bikubiye mu mikorere yo gupfunyika nk'iy'ibice bifite ishusho y'ibice? Ibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro irambuye muri uru rwego. Twizere ko bishobora gufasha buri wese kandi bigatanga ishingiro ry'ingirakamaro ku mikorere ijyanye no gutunganya.