Icurwa ry'icyuma cyo mu bwoko bwa Tubesheet cyo guhindurira ubushyuhe
Mu mibare y’imiterere y’ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe by’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, iyo hari aho imbaraga z’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, imbaraga z’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, cyangwa imbaraga zikurura hagati y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi zidashobora kugera ku ngufu (cyangwa ku buryo buhamye), biba ngombwa gushyiraho umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nyuma yo kumenya ubunini bw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, imbaraga z’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi zishobora kuba zidahagije hatabayeho umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Ariko, mu kongeramo umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, ubunini bw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi bushobora kugera ku bisabwa. Muri ibyo bihe, icyemezo cyo gushyiraho umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi kigomba gushingira ku isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho, ingorane mu nganda, umutekano, n’ingaruka z’ubukungu.
Ubwoko bw'urusobe rw'ibikoresho byo kwagura ibikoresho mu buryo busanzwe bwo gushyushya ibikoresho ni urusobe rw'ibikoresho byo kwagura ibikoresho rufite ishusho ya U, rukaba ruto, rworoshye mu miterere, rufite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura, kandi ruhendutse. Kubera ko ibikoresho bya chimique n'inganda zitanga ingufu bigenda byiyongera, uburebure bw'urusobe rw'ibikoresho byo kwagura ibikoresho bwarushijeho kuba bunini, aho uburebure bwa metero 4 kugeza kuri metero 5 busanzwe. Ibikoresho binini byo kwagura ibikoresho birangwa n'umwobo munini w'ibice bito kandi birebire kandi bifite ubuziranenge n'isuku.
Amabati y'imiyoboro akoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka za "shell and tube exchanger", "boilers", "pressure vessels", "turbines", na "central air conditioning systems". Akoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyigikira no gufunga "containers" ziri mu bikoresho bya "chemical", nk'amabati y'imiyoboro ...
Mu gihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe bw'ibishishwa n'imiyoboro, gusudira urupapuro rw'imiyoboro n'imiyoboro muri rusange bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira bw'icyuma gikingira, bigatera ko habaho inenge mu ishusho y'umuyoboro, nko gupfunyika, imyenge, n'ibice biwugize, ndetse no gukwirakwiza ibintu bidafite ishingiro. Iyo bikoreshwa, ibice by'urupapuro rw'umuyoboro bikunze guhura n'amazi akonjesha mu nganda, bishobora gutera kwangirika k'urupapuro rw'umuyoboro n'imiyoboro bitewe n'imyanda, imyunyu, imyuka, na mikorobe ziba mu mazi akonjesha mu nganda—ibi bizwi nka kwangirika k'amashanyarazi.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amazi yo mu nganda, yaba ari meza cyangwa ayo mu nyanja, arimo iyoni zitandukanye na ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, aho itandukaniro ry’ubwinshi bwa iyoni za chlorine na ogisijeni bigira uruhare runini mu miterere y’ibyuma. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’icyuma ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku miterere ya corruption. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bw’ibanze bwa corruption bwa tube sheet na tube welds ni corruption na crevice corruption.
Ndizera ko ubu buhinduzi butanga amakuru y’ikoranabuhanga watanze neza.