I-Ofisi yeSizwe yeZibalo-manani: Uqoqosho lwesizwe luyaphucuka kwaye luyaphucuka

2024-05-24

Ngo-Epreli, phantsi kobunkokeli obuqinileyo beKomiti ePhakathi ye-CPC kunye neqabane lika-XI eliphambili, amasebe engingqi aphumeza ngenzondelelo iKomiti ePhakathi ye-CPC kunye nokusasazwa kwezigqibo zeBhunga leSizwe, ahlala enamathela ekufuneni ukuphuculwa kozinzo emsebenzini, agqibezele, achaneke, aphumeze ngokupheleleyo ingcamango entsha yophuhliso, akhawulezise ukwakhiwa kwepateni entsha yophuhliso, akhuthaze uphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu, andise amandla okuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo omkhulu, ukukhula okuzinzileyo, imfuno yemveliso amaxabiso engqesho apheleleyo, ulindelo loluntu luyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, uphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu lwenziwe inkqubela phambili eqinileyo, ukusebenza koqoqosho lwesizwe oluzinzileyo ngokubanzi, ukuqhubeka nokubuyela umva okuhle.

1. Imveliso yemizi-mveliso yakhawuleza, kwaye ukuveliswa kwezixhobo kunye nokuveliswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwanda ngokukhawuleza

Ngo-Epreli, ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lemizi-mveliso elingaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo linyuke nge-6.7% ngonyaka, iipesenti ezingama-2.2 ngokukhawuleza kunenyanga ephelileyo; kunye nokukhula kwenyanga nge-0.97%. Kwiindidi ezintathu, ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lemigodi linyuke nge-2.0% ngonyaka, imveliso nge-7.5%, kunye nemveliso kunye nobonelelo lombane, ubushushu, igesi kunye namanzi nge-5.8%. Ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lemveliso yezixhobo linyuke nge-9.9%, iipesenti ezingama-3.9 ngokukhawuleza kunenyanga ephelileyo; ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lemveliso yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu linyuke nge-11.3%, iipesenti ezingama-3.7 ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwendlela yezoqoqosho, ixabiso elongezelelekileyo leenkampani eziphetheyo zikarhulumente linyuke nge-5.4%, iinkampani ezidibeneyo zezabelo nge-6.9%, amashishini angaphandle avela eHong Kong, eMacao naseTaiwan nge-6.2%, kunye namashishini abucala nge-6.3%. Ngokwemveliso, imveliso yezixhobo zokuprinta ze-3D, izithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neemveliso zesekethe ezidibeneyo zonyuke nge-55.0%, 39.2% kunye ne-31.9%, ngokulandelelana. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, ixabiso elongezelelweyo lamashishini emizi-mveliso engaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo lonyuke nge-6.3% ngonyaka, iipesenti ezingama-0.2 ngokukhawuleza kunelo ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi. Ngo-Epreli, isalathisi sabaphathi bokuthenga imveliso sime kwi-50.4%, kwaye isalathisi soqikelelo lwemveliso yenkampani kunye nemisebenzi yeshishini sime kwi-55.2%. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi, inzuzo iyonke yamashishini emizi-mveliso engaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kuzwelonke ifikelele kwi-1,505.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, inyuke nge-4.3% ngonyaka.

2. Icandelo leenkonzo liqhubekile nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo

Ngo-Epreli, isalathisi semveliso yecandelo leenkonzo zesizwe sinyuke nge-3.5% ngonyaka. Ngokwemizi-mveliso, isalathisi semveliso yokuhanjiswa kolwazi, iinkonzo zesoftware kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi, iinkonzo zokuqeshisa kunye neenkonzo zoshishino, ezezimali, ezothutho, zokugcina kunye neenkonzo zeposi zinyuke nge-10.8%, 6.1%, 5.4% kunye ne-4.3%, ngokwahlukeneyo, zifikelela kwi-7.3, 2.6, 1.9 kunye neepesenti ezingama-0.8 ngokukhawuleza kunesalathisi semveliso yeshishini leenkonzo, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, isalathisi semveliso yecandelo leenkonzo zelizwe sikhule nge-5.0% ngonyaka. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi, ingeniso yokusebenza yamashishini enkonzo engaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo inyuke nge-8.5% ngonyaka. Ngo-Epreli, isalathisi semisebenzi yeshishini yecandelo leenkonzo yayiyi-50.3%, kwaye isalathisi solindelo lwemisebenzi yeshishini yecandelo leenkonzo yayiyi-57.4%. Phakathi kwazo, isalathisi semisebenzi yeshishini yezothutho lukaloliwe, ezothutho lwendlela, inkonzo yeposi, unxibelelwano, unomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude, kunye neenkonzo zothutho lwesathelayithi zikwinqanaba eliphezulu leshishini elingaphezulu kwe-55.0%.

3. Intengiso yemarike iqhubekile nokukhula

Ngo-Epreli, intengiso iyonke yeempahla zabathengi ifikelele kwi-3.569.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, inyuke nge-2.3% ngonyaka; kunye nokukhula kwenyanga kwe-0.03%. Ngokwendawo, intengiso yeempahla zabathengi basezidolophini ifikelele kwi-3.102.6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, inyuke nge-2.1% ngonyaka; intengiso yeempahla zabathengi basemaphandleni ifikelele kwi-467.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, inyuke nge-3.5%. Ngokwendlela yokusebenzisa, intengiso yeempahla yayiyi-3.1784 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, inyuke nge-2.0%; ingeniso yokutya yayiyi-391.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, inyuke nge-4.4%. Intengiso yeemveliso zokuphila ezisisiseko kunye nezinye izinto eziphuculweyo ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Intengiso yezixhobo zonxibelelwano kwiiyunithi ezingaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo, ezemidlalo, iimveliso zokuzonwabisa, iinkozo, ioyile, ukutya, kunye nezinto zokusela inyuke nge-13.3%, 12.7%, 8.5% kunye ne-6.4%, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, iyonke intengiso yeempahla zabathengi ifikelele kwi-15,602.6 trillion yuan, inyuke nge-4.1% ngonyaka. Intengiso ye-intanethi yaseTshayina ifikelele kwi-4.411 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, inyuke nge-11.5 yeepesenti ngonyaka. Koku, intengiso yeempahla eziphathekayo kwi-intanethi ifikelele kwi-3.7356 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, inyuke nge-11.1%, ibala i-23.9% yentengiso iyonke yeempahla zabathengi. Ngexesha likaJanuwari-Epreli, intengiso yeenkonzo zokuthengisa inyuke nge-8.4 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka.

4. Utyalo-mali kwiimpahla ezizinzileyo lwandisiwe

Utyalo-mali kushishino oluphezulu lukhula ngokukhawuleza ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, utyalo-mali lwe-fixed assets lukazwelonke (ngaphandle kwemizi yasemaphandleni) beluyi-14.4401 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, lunyuke nge-4.2% ngonyaka; ngaphandle kotyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwezindlu, utyalo-mali lwe-fixed assets lukazwelonke lunyuke nge-8.9%. Ngokwecandelo, utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso lunyuke nge-6.0%, utyalo-mali kwimveliso lunyuke nge-9.7%, kwaye utyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwezindlu luhle nge-9.8%. Indawo yokuthengisa yezindlu zorhwebo ezisandula ukwakhiwa ibiyi-292.52 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere, yehle nge-20.2% ngonyaka; umthamo wokuthengisa wezindlu zorhwebo ezintsha ubuyi-2806.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, yehle nge-28.3%. Ngokweshishini, utyalo-mali kushishino oluphambili lunyuke nge-1.9%, ishishini lesibini linyuke nge-13.0%, kwaye ishishini lesithathu linyuke nge-0.3%. Utyalo-mali lwabucala lunyuke nge-0.3%; ngaphandle kotyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwezindlu, utyalo-mali lwabucala lunyuke nge-7.2%. Utyalo-mali kumashishini asebenza ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lunyuke nge-11.1% ngonyaka, apho utyalo-mali kwimveliso yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa obuphezulu lunyuke nge-9.7% kunye ne-14.5%, ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwishishini lokuvelisa lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, utyalo-mali kwimveliso yeenqwelo moya, izithuthi zasemoyeni kunye nezixhobo kunye nemveliso yekhompyutha kunye nezixhobo zeofisi lunyuke nge-49.6% kunye ne-10.2% ngokwahlukeneyo; kwiinkonzo zobugcisa obuphezulu, utyalo-mali kwiinkonzo zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce kunye neenkonzo zolwazi lunyuke nge-27.6% kunye ne-19.9% ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngo-Epreli, utyalo-mali lwezinto ezisisigxina (ngaphandle kwemizi yasemaphandleni) lwehle nge-0.03% inyanga nenyanga.

5. Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kweempahla kwamanye amazwe kwanda ngokukhawuleza

Ngo-Epreli, inani lilonke leempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle lifikelele kwi-3.638.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, linyuke nge-8.0% ngonyaka. Kule mali, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle bekuyi-2,076.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, linyuke nge-5.1%; ukungeniswa ngaphandle bekuyi-1,562.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, linyuke nge-12.2%. Ukungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kuhlawulelwa yintsalela yorhwebo ye-513.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi zeerandi. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, inani lilonke leempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle lifikelele kwi-1.38053 trillion yeerandi zeerandi zeerandi, linyuke nge-5.7%. Koku, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle bekuyi-7811.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, linyuke nge-4.9%; ukungeniswa ngaphandle bekuyi-5994 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, linyuke nge-6.8%. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle korhwebo ngokubanzi kunyuke nge-5.3%, okubangela i-65.1% yexabiso lilonke leempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini abucala kunyuke nge-10.7%, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yi-54.6% yenani lilonke lokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, amanqaku angama-2.5 ekhulwini aphezulu kunexesha elifanayo lonyaka ophelileyo. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane kunyuke nge-6.9%, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yi-59.2% yenani lilonke lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

6. Imeko yengqesho iyonke izinzile

Izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu ezidolophini eliphandwe ngemibuzo lehle ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, kwaye izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu ezidolophini eliphandwe ngemibuzo liyi-5.2 pesenti, lihle nge-0.2 pesenti ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka ophelileyo. Ngo-Epreli, izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu ezidolophini eliphandwe ngemibuzo lime kwi-5.0 pesenti, lihle nge-0.2 pesenti ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo nakunyaka odlulileyo. Izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu ababhalisiweyo basekuhlaleni liyi-5.1%; izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu abafudukayo liyi-4.9%, kwaye izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu abafudukayo basebenza kwezolimo liyi-4.5%. Izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu ezidolophini eliphandwe ngemibuzo kwizixeko ezinkulu ezingama-31 liyi-5.0 pesenti. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokusebenza kwabasebenzi kumashishini kuzwelonke liyi-48.5 iiyure.

7. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso abathengi unyaka nonyaka kuye kunyuka ngokuthe chu, ngelixa ukwehla kwamaxabiso abavelisi kuye kwehla unyaka nonyaka

Ngo-Epreli, i-national consumer price index (CPI) inyuke nge-0.3% ngonyaka, i-0.2% yeepesenti ngaphezulu kunenyanga ephelileyo; i-0.1% ngenyanga ngenyanga, yehle nge-1.0% kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ngokwezigaba, amaxabiso okutya, icuba kunye notywala ehle nge-1.4% ngonyaka, amaxabiso eempahla enyuke nge-1.6%, amaxabiso ezindlu nge-0.2%, izinto ezifunekayo zemihla ngemihla kunye neenkonzo nge-1.4%, amaxabiso ezothutho kunye nonxibelelwano nge-0.1%, imfundo, inkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa nge-1.8%, unyango nge-1.6%, kunye nezinye izinto kunye neenkonzo nge-3.8%. Phakathi kwamaxabiso okutya, icuba kunye notywala, amaxabiso eziqhamo ezintsha ehle nge-9.7%, amaxabiso engqolowa enyuke nge-0.5%, amaxabiso emifuno emitsha enyuke nge-1.3% kwaye amaxabiso ehagu enyuke nge-1.4%. Ngaphandle kwamaxabiso okutya kunye namandla, i-CPI ephambili inyuke nge-0.7% ngonyaka, i-0.1% iphezulu kunenyanga ephelileyo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, amaxabiso abathengi baseTshayina anyuke nge-0.1 pesenti ngonyaka. Ngo-Epreli, ixabiso lesizwe labavelisi lehle nge-2.5% ngonyaka, amanqaku eepesenti angama-0.3 ngaphantsi kwenyanga ephelileyo; nge-0.2%. Ixabiso lokuthenga labavelisi bemizi-mveliso lehle nge-3.0% ngonyaka kunye ne-0.3% inyanga nenyanga. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, amaxabiso abavelisi kunye namaxabiso okuthenga ehle nge-2.7 pesenti kunye ne-3.3 pesenti, ngokwahlukeneyo, unyaka nonyaka. Ngokubanzi, uqoqosho lwesizwe luqhuba kakuhle ngo-Epreli, nangona ezinye izikhombisi ngeholide inyanga engafanelekanga, isiseko sonyaka ofanayo ukukhula okuphezulu kuye kwehla, kodwa ishishini, ukuthumela ngaphandle, ingqesho, amaxabiso kunye nezikhombisi eziphambili ezifana nophuculo olupheleleyo, amandla amatsha e-kinetic agcina ukukhula okukhawulezileyo, uqoqosho lwesizwe luyaqhubeka nokubuyela umva, izinto ezintle ziqokelelene. Kwelinye icala, kufuneka siqonde ukuba imeko-bume yangaphandle inzima kakhulu, inzima kwaye ayiqinisekanga, kwaye uqoqosho lusajongene nobunzima kunye nemingeni emininzi nangona luhlala luchacha kwaye luphucuka. Inqanaba elilandelayo, ukunamathela kwi-xi jinping, ixesha elitsha lobusoshiyali elineempawu zaseTshayina njengesikhokelo, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo umoya wenkomfa ye-ofisi yezopolitiko yekomiti ephakathi, ukunamathela ekufuneni uphuculo kukuzinza umsebenzi uhlala ulungelelaniswe, ugqibezele, uchanekile, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ingcamango entsha yophuhliso, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwepateni entsha yophuhliso, ukuzama ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lomgangatho ophezulu, amandla aphezulu aphumeze ngempumelelo umgaqo-nkqubo omkhulu, ukudibanisa nokuqinisa amandla okubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezoqoqosho, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa koqoqosho olusebenzayo kunye nobungakanani bokukhula okufanelekileyo.