National Bureau of Statistics: Hupfumi hwenyika huri kupora uye huri kuvandudzika

2024-05-24

Muna Kubvumbi, pasi pehutungamiriri hwakasimba hweCPC Central Committee pamwe chete naComrade xi wepakati, madhipatimendi edunhu anoisa nemwoyo wese sarudzo dzeCPC Central Committee neState Council, nguva dzose vanoomerera pakutsvaga kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ebasa ekugadzikana, kupedzisa, kururama, kuita zvizere pfungwa itsva yekuvandudza, kukurumidzisa kuvaka maitiro matsva ekuvandudza, kusimba kukurudzira kukura kwemhando yepamusoro, kuwedzera kusimba kwekushandiswa kwemitemo mikuru, kukura kwakasimba, kudiwa kwekugadzirwa kwemitengo yakanaka yemabasa, tarisiro yemagariro inoramba ichivandudzika, kukura kwemhando yepamusoro kwakaitwa kufambira mberi kwakasimba, kushanda kwehupfumi hwenyika kwakasimba, kuramba kuchidzoka simba rakanaka.

1. Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwakakurumidza, uye kugadzirwa kwemidziyo nekugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro kwakawedzera nekukurumidza

Muna Kubvumbi, kukosha kweindasitiri pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa kwakawedzera ne6.7% gore negore, 2.2 muzana nekukurumidza kupfuura mwedzi wapera; nekukura kwemwedzi nemwedzi kwe0.97%. Muzvikamu zvitatu, kukosha kwekuchera kwakawedzera ne2.0% gore negore, kugadzira ne7.5%, uye kugadzirwa nekupihwa kwemagetsi, kupisa, gasi nemvura ne5.8%. Kukosha kwekugadzirwa kwemidziyo kwakawedzera ne9.9%, 3.9 muzana nekukurumidza kupfuura mwedzi wapera; kukosha kwekugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro kwakawedzera ne11.3%, 3.7 muzana nekukurumidza. Nerudzi rwehupfumi, kukosha kwemakambani ehurumende kwakawedzera ne5.4%, makambani emasheya pamwe chete ne6.9%, makambani ekunze kubva kuHong Kong, Macao neTaiwan ne6.2%, uye makambani akazvimirira ne6.3%. Zvichienderana nezvigadzirwa, kuburitswa kwemichina yekudhinda ye3D, mota itsva dzemagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvemasekete akabatanidzwa kwakawedzera ne55.0%, 39.2% uye 31.9%, zvichiteerana. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwemabhizinesi emaindasitiri pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa kwakawedzera ne6.3% pagore, 0.2 muzana nekukurumidza kupfuura muna Ndira kusvika Kurume. Muna Kubvumbi, indekisi yemaneja ekutenga maindasitiri yakamira pa50.4 muzana, uye indekisi yekufanotaura yekugadzira makambani nemabasa ebhizinesi yakamira pa55.2 muzana. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume, purofiti yese yemabhizinesi emaindasitiri pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa munyika yese yakasvika 1,505.5 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira ne4.3% pagore.

2. Bazi rebasa rakaramba richidzoka

Muna Kubvumbi, nhamba yekugadzirwa kwebazi rebasa renyika yakawedzera ne3.5% pagore. Neindasitiri, nhamba yekugadzirwa kwebazi rekutumira ruzivo, software neruzivo rwetekinoroji, mabasa ekurenda nebhizinesi, mari, kutakura, kuchengetedza uye mabasa epositi yakawedzera ne10.8%, 6.1%, 5.4% uye 4.3%, zvichiteerana, zvichisvika 7.3, 2.6, 1.9 uye 0.8% nekukurumidza kupfuura nhamba yekugadzirwa kwebazi rebasa, zvichiteerana. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, nhamba yekugadzirwa kwebazi rebasa renyika yakawedzera ne5.0% pagore. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume, mari yekushanda yemabhizinesi ebasa iri pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa yakawedzera ne8.5% pagore. Muna Kubvumbi, nhamba yemabasa ebhizinesi rebasa rebasa yaive 50.3%, uye nhamba yekutarisira mabasa ebhizinesi rebasa yaive 57.4%. Pakati padzo, nhamba yemabasa ebhizinesi yekufambisa njanji, kutakurwa kwemigwagwa, basa repositi, kutaurirana, redhiyo neterevhizheni, uye masevhisi ekutumira satellite iri munzvimbo yepamusoro yebhizinesi inopfuura 55.0%.

3. Kutengesa pamusika kwakaramba kuchikura

Muna Kubvumbi, huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa muzvitoro hwakasvika 3.569.9 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne2.3% pagore; nekukura kwemwedzi nemwedzi kwe0.03%. Nenzvimbo, kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa muzvitoro muguta kwakasvika 3.102.6 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne2.1% pagore; kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kumaruwa kwakasvika 467.3 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne3.5%. Nerudzi rwekushandisa, kutengeswa kwezvinhu muzvitoro kwaive 3.1784 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne2.0%; mari yekudya yaive 391.5 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne4.4%. Kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvekurarama nazvo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakavandudzwa kwakawedzera nekukurumidza. Kutengeswa kwemidziyo yekutaurirana yezvikamu zvinopfuura saizi yakatarwa, mitambo, zvigadzirwa zvevaraidzo, zviyo, mafuta, chikafu, uye zvinwiwa kwakawedzera ne13.3%, 12.7%, 8.5% uye 6.4%, zvichiteerana. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Kubvumbi, huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi hwakasvika 15,602.6 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne4.1% pagore. Kutengeswa kwezvitoro neChina online kwakasvika 4.411 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira ne11.5 muzana pagore. Panyaya iyi, kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa nekutengesa online kwakasvika 3.7356 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira ne11.1%, zvichiita 23.9% yehuwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi. Munguva yaNdira-Kubvumbi, kutengeswa kwemabasa muzvitoro kwakakwira ne8.4 muzana gore negore.

4. Kudyara mari muzvinhu zvisingachinji kwakawedzerwa

Kudyara mari muindasitiri yemhando yepamusoro kwakawedzera nekukurumidza kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, mari yekudyara mumidziyo isina kugadziriswa yenyika (kusasanganisa mhuri dzekumaruwa) yaive mabhiriyoni 14.4401 yuan, yakakwira ne4.2% pagore; kusasanganisa mari yekuvandudza dzimba, mari yekudyara mumidziyo isina kugadziriswa yenyika yakawedzera ne8.9%. Nechikamu, mari yekudyara muzvivakwa yakawedzera ne6.0%, mari yekudyara mukugadzira zvinhu yakawedzera ne9.7%, uye mari yekudyara mukuvandudza dzimba yakaderera ne9.8%. Nzvimbo yekutengesa yedzimba dzemabhizinesi dzichangoburwa yaive mamiriyoni 292.52 emamita, yakadzikira ne20.2% pagore; huwandu hwekutengesa hwedzimba itsva dzemabhizinesi hwaive mabhiriyoni 2806.7 yuan, yakadzikira ne28.3%. Neindasitiri, mari yekudyara muindasitiri yekutanga yakawedzera ne1.9%, indasitiri yechipiri ne13.0%, uye indasitiri yepamusoro ne0.3%. Mari yekudyara pachivande yakawedzera ne0.3%; kusasanganisa mari yekudyara mukuvandudza dzimba, mari yekudyara pachivande yakawedzera ne7.2%. Kudyara mari mumaindasitiri emhando yepamusoro kwakawedzera ne11.1% pagore, uko kudyara mari mumaindasitiri emhando yepamusoro uye mabasa emhando yepamusoro kwakawedzera ne9.7% ne14.5%, zvichiteerana. Muindasitiri yekugadzira michina yepamusoro, kudyara mari mumaindasitiri endege, endege dzemuchadenga nemidziyo uye kugadzirwa kwemakomputa nemidziyo yehofisi kwakawedzera ne49.6% ne10.2% zvichiteerana; mumabhizinesi emhando yepamusoro, kudyara mari mumabhizinesi e-commerce nemasevhisi eruzivo kwakawedzera ne27.6% ne19.9% zvichiteerana. Muna Kubvumbi, kudyara mari muzvinhu zvisingachinjiki (kusasanganisa mhuri dzekumaruwa) kwakaderera ne0.03% mwedzi wega wega.

5. Kupinza nekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera nekukurumidza

Muna Kubvumbi, huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutumirwa kunze kwenyika hwakasvika 3.638.9 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne8.0% pagore. Pamari iyi, zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvaive 2,076.2 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne5.1%; zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvaive 1,562.7 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne12.2%. Zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvakaderedzwa nemutengo wekutengeserana we513.5 bhiriyoni yeyuan. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutumirwa kunze kwenyika hwakasvika 1.38053 trillion yeyuan, yakakwira ne5.7%. Pamari iyi, zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvaive 7811.3 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne4.9%; zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvaive 5994 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne6.8%. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, zvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutumirwa kunze kwenyika zvakawedzera ne5.3%, zvichiita 65.1% yezvese zvinopinzwa nekutumirwa kunze kwenyika. Kupinza nekuburitsa kunze kwenyika kwemakambani akazvimirira kwakawedzera ne10.7%, zvichiita 54.6% yehuwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekubuda kunze kwenyika, 2.5% yakakwira kupfuura nguva imwecheteyo yegore rapfuura. Kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvemakanika nemagetsi kwakawedzera ne6.9%, zvichiita 59.2% yezvese zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika.

6. Mamiriro ese ebasa akagadzikana

Huwandu hwevanhu vasina mabasa mumaguta hwakaongororwa hwakadzikira kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Kubvumbi, uye avhareji yevanhu vasina mabasa mumaguta vakaongororwa yaive 5.2 muzana, yakaderera ne0.2 muzana kubva panguva imwe chete yegore rapfuura. Muna Kubvumbi, huwandu hwevanhu vasina mabasa mumaguta hwakaongororwa hwaive pa5.0 muzana, yakaderera ne0.2 muzana kubva mumwedzi wapfuura negore rapfuura. Huwandu hwevanhu vasina mabasa mumaguta vakaongororwa hwaive 5.1%; huwandu hwevanhu vasina mabasa mumaguta vakaongororwa hwaive 4.9%, uye huwandu hwevanhu vasina mabasa mumaguta vakaongororwa hwaive 4.5%. Huwandu hwevanhu vasina mabasa mumaguta vakaongororwa hwaive 5.0 muzana. Avhareji yenguva yekushanda yevhiki nevhiki yevashandi mumakambani munyika yese yaive maawa 48.5.

7. Kukwira kwemitengo yevatengi gore negore kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, ukuwo kudzikira kwemitengo yemugadziri kwakadzikira gore negore

Muna Kubvumbi, nhamba yemitengo yevatengi yenyika (CPI) yakakwira ne0.3% pagore, 0.2 muzana yakakwira kupfuura mwedzi wapfuura; 0.1% pamwedzi, yakadzikira ne1.0% mumwedzi wapfuura. Zvichienderana nechikamu, mitengo yechikafu, fodya nedoro yakadzikira ne1.4% pagore, mitengo yezvipfeko yakakwira ne1.6%, mitengo yedzimba ne0.2%, zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva nemasevhisi ne1.4%, mitengo yekufambisa nekutaurirana ne0.1%, dzidzo, tsika nevaraidzo ne1.8%, kurapwa ne1.6%, nezvimwe zvinhu nemasevhisi ne3.8%. Pakati pemitengo yechikafu, fodya nedoro, mitengo yemichero mitsva yakadzikira ne9.7 muzana, mitengo yezviyo yakakwira ne0.5 muzana, mitengo yemiriwo mitsva yakakwira ne1.3 muzana uye mitengo yenguruve yakakwira ne1.4 muzana. Kunze kwemitengo yechikafu nesimba, CPI huru yakakwira ne0.7 muzana pagore, 0.1 muzana yakakwira kupfuura mwedzi wapfuura. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, mitengo yevatengi muChina yakakwira ne0.1 muzana pagore. Muna Kubvumbi, mutengo wemugadziri wenyika wakaderera ne2.5% pagore, 0.3 muzana pasi pemwedzi wapfuura; ne0.2%. Mutengo wekutenga wevagadziri vemaindasitiri wakaderera ne3.0% gore negore uye 0.3% mwedzi nemwedzi. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, mitengo yemugadziri nemitengo yekutenga yakaderera ne2.7 muzana uye 3.3 muzana, zvichiteerana, gore negore. Zvose, hupfumi hwenyika huri kufamba zvakanaka muna Kubvumbi, kunyangwe zvimwe zviratidzo nemwedzi wezororo zvisiri izvo, gore rimwe chetero kukura kwakakwira kwaderera, asi maindasitiri, kutumira kunze kwenyika, mabasa, mitengo nezviratidzo zvikuru zvakaita sekuvandudzwa kwese, simba idzva remagetsi rinochengetedza kukura nekukurumidza, hupfumi hwenyika huri kuramba huchidzoka, zvinhu zvakanaka zvakaunganidzwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, tinofanira kuziva kuti nharaunda yekunze yakaoma zvakanyanya, yakaoma uye isina chokwadi, uye hupfumi huchiri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda nematambudziko kunyangwe huri kupora nekuvandudzwa kwenguva refu. Danho rinotevera, kutevedzera xi jinping, nguva itsva yesocialism ine hunhu hweChinese segwara, kutevedzera zvizere mweya wemusangano wehofisi yezvematongerwo enyika yekomiti huru, kutevedzera kutsvaga kuvandudzwa kwebasa rekusimudzira kugadzikana, kugara wakarongeka, wakarurama, kuita zvizere pfungwa itsva yekuvandudza, kukurumidzisa kuvaka maitiro matsva ekuvandudza, kuedza kukurudzira kukura kwemhando yepamusoro, simba repamusoro rinoita zvinobudirira mutemo mukuru, kusimbisa nekusimbisa simba rekudzoka kwehupfumi, kuramba uchikurudzira kushandiswa kwehupfumi hunobudirira uye huwandu hwekukura kwakanaka.