Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa: Tattalin arzikin ƙasa yana murmurewa da ingantawa

A watan Afrilu, ƙarin darajar masana'antu sama da girman da aka ƙayyade ya karu da kashi 6.7% a shekara bayan shekara, maki 2.2 cikin sauri fiye da watan da ya gabata; tare da karuwar wata-wata na 0.97%. A cikin rukunoni uku, ƙarin darajar haƙar ma'adinai ya karu da kashi 2.0% a shekara bayan shekara, masana'antu da kashi 7.5%, da kuma samarwa da samar da wutar lantarki, zafi, iskar gas da ruwa da kashi 5.8%. Ƙarin ƙimar kera kayan aiki ya karu da kashi 9.9%, maki 3.9 cikin sauri fiye da watan da ya gabata; ƙimar da aka ƙara na kera manyan fasahohi ya karu da kashi 11.3%, maki 3.7 cikin sauri. Ta hanyar nau'in tattalin arziki, ƙarin ƙimar kamfanonin riƙe hannun jari mallakar gwamnati ya karu da kashi 5.4%, kamfanonin haɗin gwiwa da kashi 6.9%, kamfanonin ƙasashen waje daga Hong Kong, Macao da Taiwan da kashi 6.2%, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kashi 6.3%. Dangane da samfur, fitowar kayan aikin buga 3D, sabbin motocin makamashi da kayayyakin da aka haɗa a cikin da'irar sun karu da kashi 55.0%, 39.2% da 31.9%, bi da bi. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, ƙarin darajar kamfanonin masana'antu sama da girman da aka ƙayyade ya karu da kashi 6.3% a kowace shekara, maki 0.2 cikin sauri fiye da na watan Janairu zuwa Maris. A watan Afrilu, ma'aunin manajojin siyan masana'antu ya tsaya a kashi 50.4 cikin ɗari, kuma ma'aunin hasashen samar da kamfanoni da ayyukan kasuwanci ya tsaya a kashi 55.2 cikin ɗari. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris, jimillar ribar kamfanonin masana'antu sama da girman da aka ƙayyade a duk faɗin ƙasar ya kai yuan biliyan 1,505.5, wanda ya karu da kashi 4.3% a kowace shekara.

A watan Afrilu, ma'aunin samar da ayyukan yi na ƙasa ya ƙaru da kashi 3.5% duk shekara. Ta fannin masana'antu, ma'aunin samar da ayyukan watsa bayanai, software da fasahar bayanai, hayar da ayyukan kasuwanci, kuɗi, sufuri, adanawa da ayyukan gidan waya sun ƙaru da kashi 10.8%, 6.1%, 5.4% da 4.3%, bi da bi, inda suka kai maki 7.3, 2.6, 1.9 da 0.8 cikin sauri fiye da ma'aunin samar da ayyukan yi. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, ma'aunin samar da ayyukan yi na ƙasar ya ƙaru da kashi 5.0% duk shekara. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris, kuɗin shiga na ayyukan yi na kamfanonin sabis sama da girman da aka ƙayyade ya ƙaru da kashi 8.5% duk shekara. A watan Afrilu, ma'aunin ayyukan kasuwanci na ɓangaren ayyuka ya kai kashi 50.3%, kuma ma'aunin tsammanin ayyukan kasuwanci na ɓangaren ayyuka ya kai kashi 57.4%. Daga cikinsu, ma'aunin ayyukan kasuwanci na sufurin jirgin ƙasa, sufurin hanya, sabis na gidan waya, sadarwa, rediyo da talabijin, da ayyukan watsa shirye-shiryen tauraron ɗan adam suna cikin manyan fannoni na kasuwanci sama da kashi 55.0%.

A watan Afrilu, jimillar tallace-tallacen kayayyakin masarufi a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki ya kai yuan biliyan 3.569.9, wanda ya karu da kashi 2.3% a kowace shekara; tare da karuwar 0.03% a kowane wata, tallace-tallacen kayayyakin masarufi a birane ya kai yuan biliyan 3.102.6, wanda ya karu da kashi 2.1% a kowace shekara; tallace-tallacen kayayyakin masarufi a yankunan karkara ya kai yuan biliyan 467.3, wanda ya karu da kashi 3.5%. Dangane da nau'in amfani, tallace-tallacen kayayyaki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki ya kai yuan biliyan 3.1784, wanda ya karu da kashi 2.0%; kudaden shigar abinci a gidajen cin abinci ya kai yuan biliyan 391.5, wanda ya karu da kashi 4.4%. Tallace-tallacen kayayyakin rayuwa na yau da kullun da wasu kayayyakin da aka inganta sun karu da sauri. Tallace-tallacen kayan sadarwa na sassan da suka fi girma, kayayyakin wasanni, nishaɗi, hatsi, mai, abinci, da kayayyakin sha sun karu da kashi 13.3%, 12.7%, 8.5% da 6.4% bi da bi. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, jimillar tallace-tallacen kayayyakin masarufi ya kai yuan tiriliyan 15,602.6, wanda ya karu da kashi 4.1% a kowace shekara. Tallace-tallacen kayayyaki ta yanar gizo a kasar Sin ya kai yuan biliyan 4.411, wanda ya karu da kashi 11.5% a kowace shekara. Daga cikin wannan, tallace-tallacen kayayyaki ta yanar gizo na kayayyakin zahiri ya kai yuan biliyan 3.7356, wanda ya karu da kashi 11.1%, wanda ya kai kashi 23.9% na jimillar tallace-tallacen kayayyakin masarufi. A tsakanin watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, tallace-tallacen ayyuka sun karu da kashi 8.4% a kowace shekara.

Haɓaka jarin masana'antu masu fasaha da fasaha cikin sauri daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, jarin ƙasa na kadarori (ban da gidaje na karkara) ya kai yuan biliyan 14.4401, wanda ya karu da kashi 4.2% a shekara; ban da jarin haɓaka gidaje, jarin ƙasa na kadarori ya karu da kashi 8.9%. Ta fannin, jarin kayayyakin more rayuwa ya karu da kashi 6.0%, jarin masana'antu ya karu da kashi 9.7%, kuma jarin gina gidaje ya ragu da kashi 9.8%. Yankin tallace-tallace na sabbin gidaje na kasuwanci ya kai murabba'in mita miliyan 292.52, ƙasa da kashi 20.2% a shekara; yawan tallace-tallace na sabbin gidaje na kasuwanci ya kai yuan biliyan 2806.7, ƙasa da kashi 28.3%. Ta fannin masana'antu, jarin da aka zuba a masana'antar farko ya karu da kashi 1.9%, masana'antar sakandare da kashi 13.0%, yayin da masana'antar sakandare da kashi 0.3%. Zuba jarin kai ya karu da kashi 0.3%; ban da zuba jari a fannin gina gidaje, jarin kai ya karu da kashi 7.2%. Zuba jari a masana'antun fasaha masu tasowa ya karu da kashi 11.1% a kowace shekara, wanda jarin da aka zuba a masana'antun fasaha masu tasowa da ayyukan fasaha masu tasowa ya karu da kashi 9.7% da kuma kashi 14.5% bi da bi. A masana'antar masana'antu masu fasaha masu tasowa, zuba jari a fannin jiragen sama, kera jiragen sama da na'urorin lantarki da kuma kera kayan aiki na kwamfuta da ofis ya karu da kashi 49.6% da kuma kashi 10.2% bi da bi; a fannin ayyukan fasaha masu tasowa, zuba jari a ayyukan kasuwanci ta intanet da ayyukan bayanai ya karu da kashi 27.6% da kuma kashi 19.9% ​​bi da bi. A watan Afrilu, zuba jari a fannin kadarorin da ba su da iyaka (ban da gidajen karkara) ya ragu da kashi 0.03% kowane wata.

A watan Afrilu, jimillar adadin shigo da kaya da fitar da su ya kai yuan biliyan 3.638.9, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.0% a shekara. Daga cikin wannan adadin, fitar da kaya ya kai yuan biliyan 2,076.2, wanda ya karu da kashi 5.1%; shigo da kaya ya kai yuan biliyan 1,562.7, wanda ya karu da kashi 12.2%. Shigo da kaya da fitar da su ya kai ribar ciniki ta yuan biliyan 513.5. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, jimillar adadin shigo da kaya da fitar da su ya kai yuan tiriliyan 1.38053, wanda ya karu da kashi 5.7%. Daga cikin wannan, fitar da kaya ya kai yuan biliyan 7811.3, wanda ya karu da kashi 4.9%; shigo da kaya ya kai yuan biliyan 5994, wanda ya karu da kashi 6.8%. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, shigo da kaya da fitar da su na cinikayyar gabaɗaya ya karu da kashi 5.3%, wanda ya kai kashi 65.1% na jimillar shigo da kaya da fitar da su. Kayayyakin da ake shigo da su da kuma fitar da su daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun karu da kashi 10.7%, wanda ya kai kashi 54.6% na jimillar yawan shigo da kayayyaki da ake fitarwa, wanda ya fi maki 2.5% sama da na shekarar da ta gabata. Fitar da kayayyakin injina da na lantarki ya karu da kashi 6.9%, wanda ya kai kashi 59.2% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa.

Adadin rashin aikin yi da aka yi nazari a kai a birane ya ragu daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, kuma matsakaicin adadin rashin aikin yi da aka yi nazari a kai a birane ya kai kashi 5.2, wanda ya ragu da kashi 0.2 cikin 100 daga daidai lokacin da aka yi nazari a shekarar da ta gabata. A watan Afrilu, adadin rashin aikin yi da aka yi nazari a kai a birane ya tsaya da kashi 5.0 cikin 100, wanda ya ragu da kashi 0.2 cikin 100 daga watan da ya gabata da kuma shekarar da ta gabata. Adadin rashin aikin yi da aka yi nazari a kai na ma'aikatan da aka yi rijista a yankunan ya kai kashi 5.1 cikin 100; adadin rashin aikin yi da aka yi nazari a kai na ma'aikatan da suka yi hijira ya kai kashi 4.9 cikin 100, kuma adadin rashin aikin yi da aka yi nazari a kai na ma'aikatan da suka yi rijista a fannin noma ya kai kashi 4.5 cikin 100. Adadin rashin aikin yi da aka yi nazari a kai a birane 31 a fadin kasar ya kai kashi 5.0 cikin 100. Matsakaicin lokacin aiki na mako-mako na ma'aikata a kamfanoni a duk fadin kasar shine awanni 48.5.

A watan Afrilu, ma'aunin farashin masu amfani da kayayyaki na ƙasa (CPI) ya tashi da kashi 0.3% kowace shekara, maki 0.2% ya fi na watan da ya gabata; kashi 0.1% wata-wata, ya ragu da kashi 1.0% a watan da ya gabata. Ta hanyar rukuni, farashin abinci, taba da barasa ya faɗi da kashi 1.4% kowace shekara, farashin tufafi ya tashi da kashi 1.6%, farashin gidaje da kashi 0.2%, kayan masarufi da ayyuka na yau da kullun da kashi 1.4%, farashin sufuri da sadarwa da kashi 0.1%, ilimi, al'adu da nishaɗi da kashi 1.8%, kula da lafiya da kashi 1.6%, da sauran kayayyaki da ayyuka da kashi 3.8%. Daga cikin farashin abinci, taba da barasa, farashin 'ya'yan itace sabo ya faɗi da kashi 9.7%, farashin hatsi ya tashi da kashi 0.5%, farashin kayan lambu sabo ya tashi da kashi 1.3% kuma farashin alade ya tashi da kashi 1.4%. Banda farashin abinci da makamashi, babban CPI ya tashi da kashi 0.7% kowace shekara, maki 0.1% sama da watan da ya gabata. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, farashin masu saye a China ya karu da kashi 0.1 cikin ɗari a kowace shekara. A watan Afrilu, farashin masu samar da kayayyaki na ƙasa ya faɗi da kashi 2.5 cikin ɗari a kowace shekara, maki 0.3 cikin ɗari ƙasa da na watan da ya gabata; da kashi 0.2 cikin ɗari. Farashin siyan masu samar da kayayyaki na masana'antu ya faɗi da kashi 3.0 cikin ɗari a kowace shekara da kuma kashi 0.3 cikin ɗari a wata. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, farashin masu samar da kayayyaki da farashin siye ya faɗi da kashi 2.7 cikin ɗari da kuma kashi 3.3 cikin ɗari, bi da bi, a kowace shekara. Gabaɗaya, tattalin arzikin ƙasa yana tafiya cikin sauƙi a watan Afrilu, kodayake wasu alamu na hutun watan da bai dace ba, a wannan shekarar, babban ci gaba ya ragu, amma masana'antu, fitar da kayayyaki, aiki, farashi da manyan alamomi kamar ci gaba gabaɗaya, sabon makamashin motsi yana ci gaba da samun ci gaba cikin sauri, tattalin arzikin ƙasa yana ci gaba da farfadowa, abubuwa masu kyau sun tara. A gefe guda kuma, dole ne mu fahimci cewa yanayin waje ya fi rikitarwa, mai tsanani da rashin tabbas, kuma tattalin arzikin har yanzu yana fuskantar matsaloli da ƙalubale da yawa duk da ci gaba da murmurewa da haɓakawa. Mataki na gaba, don bin Xi Jinping, sabon zamanin gurguzu mai halaye na kasar Sin a matsayin jagora, aiwatar da ruhin taron ofishin siyasa na kwamitin tsakiya gaba daya, bin diddigin neman inganta zaman lafiya aiki koyaushe, kammala, daidai, aiwatar da sabon ra'ayin ci gaba gaba daya, hanzarta gina sabon tsarin ci gaba, kokarin bunkasa ci gaban inganci, babban iko yadda ya kamata aiwatar da manufofin babban ci gaba, karfafa da karfafa karfin farfado da tattalin arziki, ci gaba da inganta aiwatar da tattalin arziki inganci da yawan ci gaba mai ma'ana.