Ipuleti Le-Anchor Plate Lamandla Aphezulu Elithengiswayo Lesistimu Ye-Anchor
Izikhonkwane ziyizinto ezisetshenziswa emikhunjini noma ezisekelweni zasogwini lolwandle ukubopha izinqwaba zensimbi noma amaketanga ezikhonkwane, okuqinisa indawo yomkhumbi noma ipulatifomu ukuvimbela ukukhukhuleka noma ukuguquka. Izikhonkwane zivame ukwenziwa ngamapuleti ensimbi asindayo anesisindo namandla anele okuqinisa umkhumbi noma ipulatifomu ezindaweni zasolwandle ezinzima.
Ukwakheka nokukhethwa kwezikhonkwane kudinga ukucabangela izici ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukujula kwamanzi, i-geology engaphansi kolwandle, izimo zemvelo, kanye namandla okubambelela adingekayo. Izikhonkwane zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokwendawo ezisetshenziswa kuyo, ukuma, kanye nezici zesakhiwo, njengezikhonkwane zengalo eyodwa, izikhonkwane zengalo ezimbili, izikhonkwane ezinezinzipho ezintathu, njalo njalo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhonkwane zifanele izidingo ezahlukene zokubambelela futhi zinganikeza umphumela ophephile wokubambelela ezimweni ezahlukene ezingaphansi kolwandle.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-anchor ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanele kanye nezincazelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwawo kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-anchor kuvame ukuhilela izinqubo ezifana nokukhethwa kwezinto, ukusika amapuleti, ukugoba, ukushisela, ukuhlola, kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo. Lezi zinyathelo zidinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-anchor akhiqizwayo angamelana nokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni zasolwandle futhi abe nokuqina nokuthembeka okwanele.
Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela basolwandle, ama-anchor ayimishini ebalulekile, edlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni ezifana nokukhishwa kukawoyela olwandle, ukwakhiwa kwamandla omoya olwandle, kanye nokubopha imikhumbi. Njengoba kuqhubeka intuthuko yobunjiniyela basolwandle, kunezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yama-anchor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqwashisa ngemvelo okukhula, kunezidingo eziphakeme ekukhethweni kwezinto, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa kwama-anchor, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awaba nomthelela omubi endaweni yemvelo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwawo.
Ekuphetheni, ama-anchor ayimishini ebalulekile kwezobunjiniyela basolwandle, edlala indima ebalulekile ekubambeni nasekuzinzeni kwemikhumbi kanye namapulatifomu asogwini lolwandle. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobunjiniyela basolwandle kanye nentuthuko ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe, kuzoba nezindinganiso eziphakeme kanye nezidingo zokuklama, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-anchor ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezishintshayo zezindawo zasolwandle.