uhlaka lwesithando somlilo
Uhlaka lwesithando, olwaziwa nangokuthi igumbi lesithando sokupheka, luyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukugcina amalahle okupheka ngesikhathi senqubo yokupheka. Uhlaka lwesithando lungenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zesithando sokupheka, futhi ukwakheka kwalo kwesakhiwo kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto kuthinta ngqo impilo yesevisi, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kanye nokuphepha kwesithando sokupheka. Okulandelayo kunikeza isingeniso esinemininingwane kuhlaka lwesithando sokupheka.
I. Ukwakheka Kohlaka Lwesithando Somlilo
Phezulu: Ingxenye ephezulu yohlaka lwesithando ngokuvamile inesikhala sokuphakelayo sokufaka amalahle aluhlaza egumbini lesithando.
Izindonga eziseceleni: Izindonga eziseceleni zohlaka lwesithando zinesibopho sokusekela nokulungisa isakhiwo segumbi lesithando, ngokuvamile esenziwe ngezitini eziphikisayo noma izinto zokubumba eziphikisayo.
Phansi: Iphansi lohlaka lwesithando ngokuvamile liyindawo yokuqoqa ama-slag esetshenziselwa ukuqoqa ama-slag akhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwesithando sokupheka.
Indawo yokukhipha igesi: Igesi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokupheka ikhishwa phansi kwegumbi lesithando bese ingena kudivayisi yokuhlanza igesi ye-coke ngemva kokupholisa nokuhlanzwa kwegesi.
II. Izinto Zohlaka Lwesithando Somlilo
Izitini eziphikisayo: Izitini eziphikisayo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokuhlobisa uhlaka lwesithando, ezinezici zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, zivikela ngempumelelo isakhiwo segumbi lesithando futhi zandise isikhathi saso sokusebenza.
Ama-castable avuselelayo: Ama-castable avuselelayo asetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izindonga eziseceleni kanye nephansi lohlaka lwesithando, ikakhulukazi ezenziwe ngezinto zokuphikisa ze-alumina ne-silica, ezinokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka.
Insimbi: Isakhiwo sangaphandle segobolondo lohlaka lwesithando ngokuvamile senziwe ngensimbi ukuze sinikeze amandla nokuqina okudingekayo, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kohlaka lwesithando.
III. Imisebenzi yohlaka lwesithando somlilo
Ukulayisha amalahle: Uhlaka lwesithando lusebenza njengedivayisi yokugcina amalahle okupheka, okuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuzinza kokukhiqizwa kokupheka.
Ukuvikelwa kwesakhiwo segumbi lesithando: Ulwelwesi oluphikisayo lohlaka lwesithando luvikela ngempumelelo isakhiwo segumbi lesithando, lwandise impilo yenkonzo yegumbi lesithando.
Ukuqoqwa kwe-slag: Umkhombe wokuqoqa i-slag ongaphansi kohlaka lwesithando uqoqa i-slag ekhiqizwe ngaphakathi kwesithando sokupheka, okugcina igumbi lesithando lihlanzekile.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi: Indawo yokukhipha igesi phansi kohlaka lwesithando ikhipha kahle igesi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokupheka, inikeze izimo zokwelashwa kwegesi okulandelayo.
IV. Ukugcinwa Kohlaka Lwesithando Somlilo
Ukuhlanza okuvamile: Ukuhlanza okuvamile kohlaka lwesithando somlilo ukuze kususwe umlotha, i-slag, nokunye ukungcola, kugcinwa ukuhlanzeka kwengaphakathi lohlaka lwesithando somlilo.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kohlaka lwesithando somlilo ukuze kulungiswe noma kushintshwe ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezitholakele.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: Lawula izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kohlaka lwesithando ukuze uvimbele umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa yokushisa okweqile.
Ngamafuphi, uhlaka lwesithando luyingxenye ebalulekile yesithando sokupheka, ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu kokukhiqizwa kwesithando sokupheka. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kwesayensi, kanye nokugcinwa okuqinisiwe kanye nokuphathwa kungandisa ngempumelelo impilo yesevisi yesithando sokupheka, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kunikeze isiqinisekiso sentuthuko esimeme yamabhizinisi esithando sokupheka.