ifreyimu yesithando somlilo
Isakhelo sesithando somlilo, esaziwa ngokuba yigumbi lesithando somlilo sokupheka, sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukugcina amalahle okupheka ngexesha lenkqubo yokupheka. Isakhelo sesithando somlilo sesinye sezona zinto ziphambili zesithando sokupheka, kwaye uyilo lwaso lwesakhiwo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi benkonzo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye nokhuseleko lwesithando sokupheka sokupheka. Oku kulandelayo kunika intshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwisakhelo sesithando somlilo.
I. Ulwakhiwo lweSakhelo sesithando somlilo
Phezulu: Umphezulu wesakhelo sesithando somlilo udla ngokuba nendawo yokungenisa amalahle aluhlaza afakwa kwigumbi lesithando somlilo.
Iindonga ezisecaleni: Iindonga ezisecaleni zesakhelo sesithando zinoxanduva lokuxhasa nokulungisa isakhiwo segumbi lesithando, esidla ngokwenziwa ngezitena ezirhabaxa okanye ii-castable ezirhabaxa.
Ezantsi: Umzantsi wesakhelo sesithando somlilo udla ngokuba ngumkhombe wokuqokelela inkunkuma osetyenziselwa ukuqokelela inkunkuma eveliswa ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo sokupheka.
Indawo yokukhupha igesi: Igesi eveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokucola ikhutshwa ezantsi kwigumbi lesithando ize ingene kwisixhobo sokucoca igesi ye-coke emva kokupholisa nokucoca igesi.
II. Izinto zeSakhelo sesiFurnace
Izitena ezirhabaxa: Izitena ezirhabaxa zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezinto zokwambathisa isakhelo sesithando, ezineempawu zokuxhathisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukukhukuliseka, zikhusela ngokufanelekileyo isakhiwo segumbi lesithando kwaye zandisa ubomi baso benkonzo.
Izinto ezincamathelayo ezirhabaxa: Izinto ezincamathelayo ezirhabaxa zisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iindonga ezisecaleni kunye nasezantsi kwesakhelo sesithando somlilo, ezenziwe kakhulu ngezinto ezirhabaxa ze-alumina kunye ne-silica, kwaye zinokumelana kakuhle nokukhukuliseka.
Intsimbi: Ulwakhiwo lwangaphandle lwesakhelo sesithando somlilo ludla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi ukuze lunike amandla nokuqina okufunekayo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nokhuseleko lwesithando somlilo.
III. Imisebenzi yeSakhelo sesithando somlilo
Ukufakwa kwamalahle: Isakhelo sesithando sisebenza njengesixhobo sokugcina amalahle okupheka, siqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nozinzo lwemveliso yokupheka.
Ukukhuselwa kwesakhiwo segumbi lesithando: Umgca ochaseneyo wesakhelo sesithando ukhusela ngokufanelekileyo isakhiwo segumbi lesithando, wandisa ubomi benkonzo yegumbi lesithando.
Ingqokelela ye-slag: Umkhombe wokuqokelela i-slag ezantsi kwesakhelo sesithando uqokelela i-slag eveliswe ngaphakathi kwesithando sokupheka, ukugcina ucoceko lwegumbi lesithando.
Ukukhutshwa kwegesi: Indawo yokukhupha igesi ezantsi kwesakhelo sesithando ikhupha igesi eveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokucola, inika iimeko zokunyangwa kwegesi okulandelayo.
IV. Ukugcinwa kwesakhelo sesithando somlilo
Ukucoca rhoqo: Ukucoca rhoqo isakhelo sesithando somlilo ukususa uthuthu, inkunkuma, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, ukugcina ucoceko lwangaphakathi lwesithando somlilo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwesakhelo sesithando somlilo ukuze kulungiswe okanye kutshintshwe ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iintanda, ukuguguleka, ukubola, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezifunyenweyo.
Ulawulo lobushushu: Lawula ubushushu bokusebenza kwesakhelo sesithando somlilo ukuthintela umonakalo wezinto ezibangelwa kubushushu obugqithisileyo.
Ngamafutshane, isakhelo sesithando somlilo siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesithando somlilo sokupheka, sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yesithando sokupheka. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo, uyilo lwesayensi, kunye nokugcinwa kunye nolawulo oluqinisiweyo kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesithando somlilo ngempumelelo, kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye kubonelele ngesiqinisekiso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini esithando sokupheka.