igitereko cy'itanura

Urufunguzo rw'ifuru, ruzwi kandi nka coking furnace chamber, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kubika amakara yo guteka mu gihe cyo guteka. Urufunguzo rw'ifuru ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'itanura ryo guteka, kandi imiterere yaryo n'uburyo rikoreshwa bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwaryo, umusaruro uhagije, n'umutekano w'itanura ryo guteka. Ibi bikurikira bitanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku rufunguzo rw'ifuru.

I. Imiterere y'Umutungo w'Itanura

Hejuru: Hejuru y'urukiramende rw'itanura akenshi haba hari aho gushyira amakara mabi yo gutekesha mu cyumba cy'itanura.

Inkuta zo ku ruhande: Inkuta zo ku ruhande rw'urukuta rw'itanura zishinzwe gushyigikira no gusana imiterere y'icyumba cy'itanura, ubusanzwe zikozwe mu matafari agoramye cyangwa ibikoresho bigoramye bigoramye.

Hasi: Ahantu ho hasi h'ifuru y'itanura akenshi ni ahantu ho gukusanya ibishishwa bikoreshwa mu gukusanya ibishishwa bikorerwa mu itanura ryo guteka.

Aho gazi isohoka: Imyuka ikorwa mu gihe cyo guteka iva hasi mu cyumba cy'itanura ikajya mu gikoresho cyo gusukura gazi ya coke nyuma yo gukonjesha no gusukura gazi.

II. Ibikoresho by'Umutungo w'Itanura

Amatafari arekura: Amatafari arekura akunze gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo umwambaro w'itanura, afite imiterere yo kudashyuha cyane no kudasurishwa n'isuri, akarinda neza imiterere y'icyumba cy'itanura kandi akamara igihe kirekire.

Ibikoresho birekura: Ibikoresho birekura bikoreshwa mu kuzuza inkuta zo ku ruhande no hepfo y'urukuta rw'itanura, ahanini bikozwe mu bikoresho birekura alumina na silica, kandi birwanya isuri neza.

Icyuma: Imiterere y'inyuma y'urubaho rw'itanura isanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma kugira ngo itange imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bukenewe, bitume urubaho rw'itanura rugumana umutekano n'ubudahangarwa.

III. Imikorere y'Umutungo w'Itanura

Gushyiramo amakara: Urufunguzo rw'itanura rukora nk'igikoresho cyo kubikamo amakara yo guteka, rutuma umusaruro wo guteka ukomeza kandi ugahoraho.

Kurinda imiterere y'icyumba cy'itanura: Uduce duto tw'urukuta rurinda neza imiterere y'icyumba cy'itanura, bikongera igihe cyo gukora cy'icyumba cy'itanura.

Gukusanya amacandwe: Akadomo gakusanyirizwamo amacandwe kari hepfo y'urubaho rw'itanura gakusanya amacandwe yakorewe mu itanura ricukurwamo amacandwe, bigatuma icyumba cy'itanura gikomeza kurangwa n'isuku.

Imyuka isohoka: Aho gazi isohoka mu mfuruka y'itanura isohora neza gazi ikorwa mu gihe cyo guteka, bigatanga uburyo bwo gutunganya gazi nyuma yaho.

IV. Kubungabunga inkingi y'ifuru

Gusukura buri gihe: Gusukura buri gihe urufatiro rw'itanura kugira ngo ukureho ivu, ibisigazwa, n'indi myanda, bibungabunge isuku y'imbere mu rufatiro rw'itanura.

Igenzura rya buri gihe: Igenzura rya buri gihe ry'urukuta rw'itanura kugira ngo hakorwe cyangwa hakosorwe vuba havumbuke icyuho, kwangirika, ingese, n'ibindi bibazo byagaragaye.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imashini ikoresha itanura kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ibikoresho biturutse ku bushyuhe bukabije.

Muri make, urukuta rw'itanura ni ingenzi mu itanura ryo guteka, rugira uruhare runini mu kwemeza umutekano, ituze, n'ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini yo guteka. Guhitamo neza ibikoresho, imiterere y'imiterere ya siyansi, no kubungabunga no gucunga neza bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora urukuta rw'itanura, kunoza umusaruro, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, no gutanga icyizere cy'iterambere rirambye ry'ibigo byo guteka.